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One country.
Six custody systems.

If they were just arrested, search the county jail. If they are already sentenced to a state term, use that state’s DOC locator. Federal and ICE are different lists again. An empty search usually means the wrong list, not a missing person.

Open an official search Facility information, not live custody records.
Start hereMost searches

Arrested recently? It is the county jail.

The sheriff or a regional authority runs it. Bookings post to that county’s own roster, not to any state or federal locator.
Held after arrest
County or city jail
Serving a state sentence
State prison
Federal case
Bureau of Prisons
Immigration hold
ICE detention

Give a new booking a few hours to appear. If the name is still missing, check spelling, then call the jail’s booking desk.

Pick the system that holds the record.

Each system has its own directory on Jail411 and its own official locator. Operator, who is held there, and where to search.

County and city jails

People held after arrest, waiting for court, or serving a short local sentence.

Operator
Sheriff, city police, or a regional jail authority
Where to search
The county or city inmate search, often the sheriff’s “who’s in jail” page. A state prison locator will not list them.
On Jail411
Browse jails by state
Also
How to pick the right locator

State prisons

People serving a state sentence. Not the same building as the county jail that booked them.

Operator
The state department of corrections
Where to search
The state DOC offender search. Mail, money, and visiting follow that DOC’s vendor contracts, not the county sheriff’s.
On Jail411
Browse state prisons
Also
Jail vs. prison

Federal prisons and detention

People in BOP custody or held for a federal court. A county roster is the wrong list.

Operator
Federal Bureau of Prisons, or a contractor holding federal detainees
Where to search
The official BOP inmate locator. Contract facilities may still use BOP identity numbers.
On Jail411
Browse federal facilities
Also
Official BOP locator

ICE detention

People held on immigration charges. They may sit in a county jail without appearing on the sheriff’s public roster the same way.

Operator
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, often in a contract jail or dedicated center
Where to search
The ICE Online Detainee Locator. Do not stop at the county inmate search.
On Jail411
Open the ICE detention guide
Also
Official ICE locator

Juvenile justice

Youths in juvenile hall, camp, or a youth correctional facility. Adult jail visiting and commissary rules do not apply.

Operator
County probation or a state youth corrections agency
Where to search
The probation department or youth authority named on the paperwork, not the adult sheriff roster.
On Jail411
Browse juvenile facilities
Also
Family guides

Community corrections and residential reentry

People in a halfway house, work-release center, or residential reentry program. This is still custody, with different doors and phone rules.

Operator
A state, federal, or contracted reentry operator
Where to search
The assigning agency (BOP, state DOC, or county). The building’s street name is not enough.
On Jail411
Browse reentry facilities
Also
Parole offices

Official searches we can link today.

County jail rosters are run by each sheriff; open that county in the directory. These are the statewide and federal searches Jail411 has verified.

County jail? Search the directory for that county

If you only remember
one thing.

Jail411 is an independent information resource for families and friends. We are not a government agency, jail operator, law firm or live custody-records service.

The jail and the prison in the same county are the same, right?

Usually no. The county jail is the sheriff or a regional authority. The state prison is the DOC. Visiting, mail and money vendors are different. See jail vs. prison.

Someone was arrested last night. Which search?

Start with the county jail locator for the arresting county. Give booking time to post. If they do not appear, try spelling, then the sheriff’s booking desk. Guide: find someone in custody.

They said “federal.” Is that BOP or ICE?

Federal criminal custody is usually BOP. Immigration detention is ICE. The paperwork, A-number or federal register number tells you which locator to use.

What if something here needs correcting?

Send us the page and the detail that needs attention. Include the official source when you have one. Do not send inmate names or other sensitive personal information.

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Jail411 source information preserved on 2026-09-25.Official sources appear alongside the relevant information.